Insurance 101

Insurance, explained without the jargon.

Understand what each type of protection is designed to do, when it may matter, and the questions worth asking before choosing a policy.

General guidance only. Exact coverage, limits, conditions and exclusions depend on the policy wording.

Jump to a protection type

Protection should feel understandable.

Insurance is simply a way to reduce the financial shock of something unexpected. You pay a premium, and the insurer agrees to respond to specific events described in the policy.

No policy covers everything. The useful questions are: what is protected, against which events, up to what limit, and what remains your responsibility?

01 — Property

Protecting the things you rely on

Buildings, vehicles, stock and belongings can be expensive to repair or replace after an unexpected event.

Commercial Property Insurance

Helps a business repair or replace insured buildings, equipment, furniture or stock after a covered event.

IN SIMPLE TERMSA financial safety net for the physical things your business relies on.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA fire damages an office, warehouse, machinery or insured stock.
What should I check?

Which property is listed, the insured values, covered events, deductibles, business interruption options and exclusions.

Motor Vehicle Insurance

Helps with covered damage, theft and liabilities connected to an insured personal or business vehicle.

IN SIMPLE TERMSProtection for the vehicle and, depending on the policy, harm caused to other people or property.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA company car is damaged in a collision or causes damage to another vehicle.
What should I check?

Who may drive, permitted use, third-party versus comprehensive cover, deductibles, limits and exclusions.

Goods in Transit Insurance

Helps protect insured goods while they are being transported from one location to another.

IN SIMPLE TERMSProtection that follows your cargo during its journey.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERStock is damaged, lost or stolen while being collected or delivered.
What should I check?

Approved transport methods, geographical limits, loading and unloading, packaging requirements and excluded goods.

Home Ownership Insurance

Helps repair or replace an insured home and selected belongings after covered damage or loss.

IN SIMPLE TERMSProtection for the building you live in and, when included, the things inside it.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA fire, storm or theft damages the home or insured contents.
What should I check?

Building versus contents cover, replacement values, alternative accommodation, flood and other exclusions.

02 — People

Protecting people and their future

Health changes, workplace incidents and long-term commitments can affect both income and family plans.

Life, Medical & Health Insurance

Provides agreed financial support when death, illness, injury or medical treatment triggers the policy.

IN SIMPLE TERMSHelps protect savings and family finances when health or life changes unexpectedly.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA hospital stay creates medical bills or a family loses an income provider.
What should I check?

Waiting periods, pre-existing conditions, benefit limits, exclusions, panel providers and claim procedures.

Education & Retirement Plan

Builds funds toward a future goal and may include protection if contributions cannot continue as planned.

IN SIMPLE TERMSDisciplined long-term saving combined with selected financial safeguards.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA parent prepares for school fees or a worker plans income after retirement.
What should I check?

Guaranteed and non-guaranteed benefits, fees, access to funds, contribution period, risks and protection features.

Workers' Compensation

Helps cover eligible work-related injury or illness costs and required employee benefits.

IN SIMPLE TERMSSupports workers after a workplace incident and helps employers meet their obligations.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERAn employee is injured while carrying out their job.
What should I check?

Eligible employees, covered injuries, reporting deadlines, medical benefits, wage replacement and local legal requirements.

Travel Insurance

Helps with selected unexpected costs before or during a trip, including covered cancellation, emergencies or baggage loss.

IN SIMPLE TERMSReduces the financial shock when a planned journey goes wrong.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA traveller needs urgent treatment abroad or cancels for a covered reason.
What should I check?

Destination, trip duration, medical limits, cancellation reasons, activities, existing conditions and baggage sub-limits.

03 — Business

Protecting projects and leadership

Major projects and management decisions can expose an organisation and its people to complex claims.

Contractors' All Risk Insurance

Helps protect construction work, materials and third-party liabilities during an insured project.

IN SIMPLE TERMSA project-focused safety net while something is being built, installed or renovated.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA storm damages unfinished work or construction activity damages nearby property.
What should I check?

Project value, insured parties, site limits, existing structures, testing, defects, delays and third-party liability.

Directors & Officers Liability

Helps protect directors and officers against certain claims alleging wrongful acts in managing an organisation.

IN SIMPLE TERMSHelps with the cost of defending covered management decisions and allegations.
WHEN IT MAY MATTERA stakeholder alleges that a director's decision caused a financial loss.
What should I check?

Who is insured, defence costs, reporting requirements, prior acts, regulatory investigations and exclusions.

Not sure which protection applies?

Tell us what you are responsible for. ERC can help identify the risks worth discussing.

Talk to ERC
© 2026 Enterprise Risk Consultants. General information only; policy terms and insurer approval apply.